2018年9月7日 星期五

The Night Chicago Died ~ 情人節大屠殺/芝加哥死掉的那一晚


英國樂團「Paper Lace (紙蕾絲,也有人稱為「紙花邊」🤣)」1974年這首《The Night Chicago Died》,推出時在英國排行榜獲得第3名,登上美國卻獲得了 Billboard Hot 100 排行榜冠軍,而且還獲得美國唱片工業協會頒授白金唱片,這代表了唱片銷售量至少超過100萬張。
#現在網路時代望塵莫及的唱片銷售量啊

是我個人認為極為有趣且蠻喜歡的歌曲。💕


🎧The Night Chicago Died (1974)

Songwriter:Peter Callander/Mitch Murray
Daddy was a cop on the east side of Chicago
Back in the U.S.A. back in the bad old days
In the heat of a summer night
In the land of the dollar bill
When the town of Chicago died
And they talk about it still
When a man named Al Capone
Tried to make that town his own
And he called his gang to war
With the forces of the law

I heard my mama cry
I heard her pray the night Chicago died
Brother what a night it really was
Brother what a fight it really was
Glory be!
I heard my mama cry
I heard her pray the night Chicago died
Brother what a night the people saw
Brother what a fight the people saw
Yes indeed!

And the sound of the battle rang
Through the streets of the old east side
'Til the last of the hoodlum gang
Had surrendered up or died
There was shouting in the street
And the sound of running feet
And I asked someone who said
"'Bout a hundred cops are dead!"

I heard my mama cry
I heard her pray the night Chicago died
Brother what a night it really was
Brother what a fight it really was
Glory be!
I heard my mama cry
I heard her pray the night Chicago died
Brother what a night the people saw
Brother what a fight the people saw
Yes indeed!

And there was no sound at all
But the clock upon the wall
Then the door burst open wide
And my daddy stepped inside
And he kissed my mama's face
And he brushed her tears away

The night Chicago died
(Na-na na, na-na-na, na-na-na)
The night Chicago died
Brother what a night the people saw
Brother what a fight the people saw
Yes indeed!

The night Chicago died
(Na-na na, na-na-na, na-na-na)
The night Chicago died
Brother what a night it really was
Brother what a fight it really was
Glory be!

The night Chicago died
(Na-na na, na-na-na, na-na-na)
The night Chicago died
Brother what a night the people saw
Brother what a fight the people saw
Yes indeed!

這首歌曲的背景故事源自於1929年2月14日在美國芝加哥市發生的一起後稱「情人節大屠殺」的謀殺案,有5名「北邊幫(North Side Gang)」幫派份子和另外2人被發現靠牆成排、死在芝加哥北邊的林肯公園(Lincoln Park, Chicago)克拉克街2122號的車庫中。有證人看到2名男子打扮成芝加哥警官,其他人穿着長外套。大約上午10點30分,這2名「警察」領着其他男子走進車庫。

一般認為,這是美國禁酒時期中,由德國裔與愛爾蘭裔組成、以 Bugs Moran (瘋子莫蘭)為首的幫派「北邊幫」,為了販賣私酒利益,而與義大利裔組成、Al Capone (卡彭)為首的美國幫派「南邊幫」爭奪地盤所引起。

然而芝加哥有3個常被提及的地區是北、西和南邊,雖然芝加哥有一個被稱為「東區」的地方,但它位於伊利諾伊州/印第安納州很遠的南側。而東邊距離 Al Capone 在芝加哥 Prairie Avenue 的居所也有幾英里。此外,在20世紀20年代,這個所謂的東區是以一個「東歐的安靜社區」聞名,和歌中描述的幫派爭奪地盤的血腥場所,是完全不同的處所。

歌曲作者 Peter Callender 和 Mitch Murray 在接受採訪時說,他們對芝加哥這座城市及其歷史時期的了解,其實都是【基於黑幫電影】,憑藉著電影情節而來的靈感與自我想像,使他們寫下了這首歌。(Callender 甚至為他對芝加哥地理的解釋辯駁說:「到處都有東邊啦!」)
#實情並無歌詞中的警匪槍戰而且2月不是夏天

後來 History.com 便報導:
「......在英格蘭,有一些年輕人沒有完全掌握所有事實,而在20世紀的70年代,來自 Nottingham (諾丁漢)的流行樂團,將他們對美國歷史的誤解,浪漫地發行了光彩奪目的熱門唱片。雖然它或許從未打算擴及美國市場,但Paper Lace 的《The Night Chicago Died》竟越過了大西洋,成為美國流行音樂排行榜的第1名......」

真實案件與歌詞內容的出入並沒有絲毫影響 Paper Lace 的成就,他們還很白目地把這首歌送給了當時的芝加哥市長 Richard J. Daley,但市長顯然對這首歌並沒有留下深刻印象,或者可以說是非常不喜歡而冷漠以對。

話說回來,這首歌當時在美國如此場銷,Paper Lace 卻以「合約條款」的關係為由,從未到過美國做現場演唱.....
#許多人臆測為紙花邊擔心美國黑幫對他們不利啦

 後話:
其實1974這一年,Paper Lace 還有一首講述美國內戰的歌曲「Billy Don't Be A Hero」獲得英國單曲排行冠軍(在我蠻喜歡的一部1994年電影《The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert 沙漠妖姬》出現過),但幾個月之後就被美國搖滾樂團 Bo Donaldson and The Heywoods 翻唱並率先在美國市場發行,還登上了美國排行榜冠軍寶座,反而 Paper Lace 的原唱版本,後來只得到了第96名。
#誰叫你英國人老愛拿美國事來作文章哈哈
#連二戰末期美國丟2顆原子彈給日本都有歌可以唱